May 2021
Every meaningful relationship requires work and commitment. The relationship among brothers and sisters is no different. It is likely to be one of the longest-lasting relationships most people will experience in their lives. From early childhood, brothers and sisters are constant companions and often look to one another for guidance and support. For children in care, maintaining this
relationship becomes critical for their current and future well-being.
According to the Casey Family Programs National Center for Resource Family Support, an estimated two-thirds of children and youth in out-of-home care have brothers and sisters. Child welfare agencies strive to keep brothers and sisters together in an effort to retain bonds and prevent additional complex trauma due to separation. The Journal of Interpersonal Violence found that separating children and youth from their siblings may result in higher levels of stress and emotional upset. Preserving the quality of sibling relationships is key to promoting healthy and positive behavioral health outcomes for children and youth.
Resource parents play a significant role in strengthening and maintaining sibling connections, even when children are placed in different homes. The National Resource Center for Foster Care and Permanency Planning offers the following tips for caregivers: